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Flowers

Bulrush

(Typha)

A banner across the page of Bulrush

Summary

Order Family Genus

(Poales)

Cattail Family

(Typhaceae)

Cattails

(Typha)

Overview
Bulrush is also known as Great Reedmace, or Cattail. It grows on river sides and has a distinctive brown 'sausage' looking flower head, which in turn looks furry or wooley as the seeds are distributed by the wind. Grows in shallow water; on the sides of waterbodies, ditches, slow flowing streams etc.

Bulrush is known to absorb a lot of toxins and is actually planted in some cases to remove toxins; meaning caution should be taken when harvesting that it is being taken from a clean environment.

Good plant to know as easy to identify and has many uses/resources.

Species
Click below for more information of individual species at Plants For A Future website (PFAF.org)

Gallery and Identification

Flowers - Sausauge like brown stem of female flowers and just past this towards the tip of the stem is a tip of male flowers. Jun/August
Stem - The flower stem is cylindrical and straight. Can go a little woody once matured.
Leaves - 1-4cm across tall and narrow. Pale green/grey.
Seeds - Tiny seeds on a cotton like down released from the female flower and spread by the wind.
Height - Up to 2m.
Distribution - Lowland britain, grows in shallow water so edges of water courses or ditches etc.

Resources

  • Fire starting; nest matterial
  • Quite a few reported medical uses.
  • Paper - from the leaves

Skills

  • Firemaking - the female flower has a lot of cotton like down which is used to carry the seeds - good for a nest to start a fire.

Food

  • Root
  • Young shoots
  • Base of mature stem
  • Immature flower spike