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Spruce
(Picea)
Summary
| Order | Family | Genus |
|---|---|---|
| Pinales
(Pinales) |
Pine Family
(Pinaceae ) |
Spruce
(Picea) |
Overview
There are between 35 and 50 species of spruce. They grow exclusively in the northern hemisphere in temperate and boreal (an ecosystem with a subarctic climate) regions. The most popular in the UK is the Norway spruce (aka a Christmas tree).
A key identifier of spruce is the fact that the needles grow in isolation on little wooden pegs (see gallery, and conifer identification flowchart (link below)). Also, the cross section of the needles is square or triangular and I can roll easily in your fingers.
Space is being used as timber for a long time. Additionally, issued in food and medicine (It has high volumes of vitamin C).
English no spirits literally means "from Prussia" in middle English. (For those that don't know (I didn't) Prussia is a former state in northern Europe)
As a little bit of bonus knowledge a spruce tree in Sweden is said to be the oldest living tree. Google it man.
Bushcraft:
Spruce are very widespread in the northern hemisphere so a realdily available resource. The bows can be used for bedding matterial, the branches for building matterial, and the roots for cordage or weaving.
Click below for more information of individual species at Plants For A Future website (PFAF.org)
General Info
| Description | Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Season | Evergreen | |
| Edible | Yes | Certain parts but not the best eatingSee below. |
| Uses | Med | See below. |
| Burnability | Poor | Little heat output and doesnt last long |
| Hardness Rating | 2-8 | Rough scale of hardness from 0 - 100
(Zero being the softest wood and one hundred being the hardest) |
Gallery and Identification
Features common to majority of species:
Size - Species variation - 52m to 19m (Sitka Spruce (Picea sitchensis)) to (Black Spruce, Swamp Spruce (Picea mariana))
Bark - in most species the Bok the scaly and can vary in colour from red brown to greyish.
Leaves - individual needles stemming straight from the branch a little wooden pegs.
Reproductive Parts - species can have male or female Cones and/or flowers. More research would be needed to identify individual species.
Distribution - found in the northern hemisphere. These trees survival well in temperate climates.
Surroundings - usually found growing amongst other trees in the pine family. Often in large woodlands.
Resources
- Building
- Bedding - bows.
- Cordage - roots
Skills
- Building
- Weaving
- Cordage
Food
- Needles
